Part of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 4 (NIPS 1991)
Makoto Hirayama, Eric Vatikiotis-Bateson, Mitsuo Kawato, Michael Jordan
We propose a paradigm for modeling speech production based on neural networks. We focus on characteristics of the musculoskeletal system. Using real physiological data - articulator movements and EMG from muscle activity(cid:173) a neural network learns the forward dynamics relating motor commands to muscles and the ensuing articulator behavior. After learning, simulated perturbations, were used to asses properties of the acquired model, such as natural frequency, damping, and interarticulator couplings. Finally, a cascade neural network is used to generate continuous motor commands from a sequence of discrete articulatory targets.