Part of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (NeurIPS 2020)
Quynh N. Nguyen, Marco Mondelli
Recent works have shown that gradient descent can find a global minimum for over-parameterized neural networks where the widths of all the hidden layers scale polynomially with N (N being the number of training samples). In this paper, we prove that, for deep networks, a single layer of width N following the input layer suffices to ensure a similar guarantee. In particular, all the remaining layers are allowed to have constant widths, and form a pyramidal topology. We show an application of our result to the widely used Xavier's initialization and obtain an over-parameterization requirement for the single wide layer of order N^2.