Warped Gaussian Processes

Part of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 16 (NIPS 2003)

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Authors

Edward Snelson, Zoubin Ghahramani, Carl Rasmussen

Abstract

We generalise the Gaussian process (GP) framework for regression by learning a nonlinear transformation of the GP outputs. This allows for non-Gaussian processes and non-Gaussian noise. The learning algo- rithm chooses a nonlinear transformation such that transformed data is well-modelled by a GP. This can be seen as including a preprocessing transformation as an integral part of the probabilistic modelling problem, rather than as an ad-hoc step. We demonstrate on several real regression problems that learning the transformation can lead to significantly better performance than using a regular GP, or a GP with a fixed transformation.