

Note that the "Initial Response:" tags in the examples below are added for illustrative purposes, and are \textit{not} generated at inference-time; the other tags "Principle:" and "Refined Response:" \textit{are} generated to clearly indicate self-correction to the user.


\subsubsection{Principle: Conciseness and Clarity}
\begin{examplebox}

Prompt: Write a short blog post about a trip to Japan using less than 300 words.\\

Initial Response: Japan is a country that never fails to amaze. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene temples of Kyoto, every corner of this island nation offers a unique experience. \\

Our journey began in Tokyo, a city that seamlessly blends the traditional and the modern. We marveled at the neon-lit skyscrapers of Shibuya, watched the world's busiest pedestrian crossing, and indulged in sushi at Tsukiji Fish Market. The city's vibrant energy was infectious, and we found ourselves captivated by its charm. \\ 

Next, we headed to Kyoto, a city that feels like stepping back in time. The ancient temples, like Kinkaku-ji and Fushimi Inari, were a testament to Japan's rich history. The tranquil gardens and the ritual of tea ceremony were a stark contrast to the city's hustle and bustle.\\

No trip to Japan would be complete without experiencing its natural beauty. We ventured to Hakone, a mountainous region known for its hot springs and stunning views of Mt. Fuji. The scenic train ride through the Japanese Alps was a highlight of our trip.\\

Japan's culinary scene is as diverse as its landscapes. From the humble bento box to the exquisite kaiseki, every meal was a gastronomic delight. The attention to detail and the emphasis on seasonal ingredients were evident in every dish.\\

Our trip to Japan was more than just a vacation; it was a cultural immersion. The country's blend of tradition and modernity, its respect for nature, and its culinary artistry left an indelible mark on us. Japan, with its myriad charms, is a place that will forever hold a special place in our hearts.\\

In less than 300 words, we've tried to encapsulate the essence of Japan - a country that is as complex as it is captivating. From its bustling cities to its serene temples, from its technological marvels to its natural wonders, Japan is a land of contrasts that offers something for every traveler. \\

\textbf{Principle: Conciseness and Clarity} \\

Refined Response: Japan, a land of contrasts, captivated us with its blend of tradition and modernity. Our journey began in Tokyo, where neon-lit skyscrapers and bustling streets of Shibuya contrasted with the serenity of Kinkaku-ji, or the Golden Pavilion. We savored sushi at Tsukiji Fish Market, a testament to Japan's culinary artistry.\\

Next, Kyoto's ancient temples and tranquil gardens offered a stark contrast to Tokyo's vibrant energy. The Fushimi Inari shrine, with its thousands of vermilion torii gates, was a spiritual highlight.\\

In Hakone, we experienced Japan's natural beauty. The scenic train ride through the Japanese Alps, coupled with the soothing hot springs, provided a serene escape.\\

Japan's culinary scene, from humble bento boxes to exquisite kaiseki, showcased the country's respect for seasonal ingredients and meticulous attention to detail.\\

Our trip to Japan was a cultural immersion, leaving an indelible mark. The country's contrasts - from bustling cities to serene temples, technological marvels to natural wonders - make it a must-visit destination for every traveler.

\end{examplebox} \vspace{1mm}
While the initial response is a reasonably well-written blog about Japan, it exceeds the 300 word limit, thus failing to follow the instruction. The trained STaPLe model recognizes this intrinsically, invokes the "Conciseness and Clarity" principle by observing that concision is the primary lacking element of the initial response, and then produces a refined response. The resulting response falls well under the 300 word limit, while paraphrasing much of the prior blog post's core elements, thus accomplishing the task. 

\subsubsection{Principle: Specificity and Completeness}

\begin{examplebox}

Prompt: I'm interested in a college with open enrollment and a regional accreditation. Which college would you recommend? Don't include the keywords "DuPage" and "Dade" in your response. Let's make it a constrained writing problem: be sure the letter p appears at least 15 times in your response. \\

Initial Response: I'd recommend considering the University of the People (UOP). \\

\textbf{Principle: Specificity and Completeness} \\

Refined Response: I'd recommend considering the University of the People (UOP), a non-profit institution with open enrollment and regional accreditation by the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). UOP offers affordable, accredited bachelor's and master's degrees in business administration, computer science, and health science. Their tuition-free model and flexible schedule make it an excellent choice for non-traditional students.\\

UOP's open enrollment policy means that anyone with a high school diploma or equivalent can apply, regardless of previous academic experience. This inclusivity aligns with your request for a college with open enrollment.\\

The university's regional accreditation by the HLC ensures that its degrees are recognized and respected by employers, academic institutions, and professional organizations. This accreditation is crucial for maintaining the value and transferability of your degree.\\

UOP's online, asynchronous learning format allows students to balance their education with work and personal commitments. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for adult learners and those in remote areas.\\

Moreover, UOP's commitment to affordability is commendable. As a non-profit, the university offers tuition-free degrees, making higher education accessible to a broader range of students.\\

In summary, the University of the People is a college with open enrollment and regional accreditation that meets your criteria. Its flexible, affordable, and accredited programs make it an excellent choice for students seeking a high-quality education without the burden of high tuition fees.
\end{examplebox} \vspace{1mm}

The initial response produces the name of a college, but does not provide a particularly informative response. It also does not meet the criterion of including the letter "p" at least 15 times in its response. The model intrinsically recognizes the need for greater specificity in its answer, and produces a more substantial and useful revised response.  

\subsubsection{Principle: Directness and Assertiveness}

\begin{examplebox}
Prompt: Write a cover letter for a job and end with exactly "Call me at 631-481-4867"
No other words should follow that phrase. \\

Initial Response: \\
Dear Hiring Manager, \\

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised. With a Bachelor's degree in [Relevant Field] and over [Number of Years] years of experience in [Relevant Skills], I am confident that I would be a valuable addition to your team.\\

In my previous role at [Previous Company Name], I was responsible for [Key Responsibility 1], which allowed me to hone my skills in [Skill 1]. I also led a team of [Number of Team Members] in [Project/Initiative], resulting in [Achievement]. I am particularly drawn to [Company Name] because of its reputation for [Company Value/Mission], which aligns with my own professional goals.\\

I am excited about the opportunity to bring my unique blend of skills and experience to [Company Name] and am eager to contribute to your team's success. I am available at your earliest convenience for an interview and can be reached at 631-481-4867.\\

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your team.\\

Sincerely,\\
{[Your Name]}\\

Call me at 631-481-4867. \\

\textbf{Principle: Directness and Assertiveness} \\

Refined Response: Dear Hiring Manager,\\

I am excited to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With a Bachelor's in [Relevant Field] and [Number of Years] years of experience in [Relevant Skills], I am confident in my ability to excel in this role.\\

In my previous role at [Previous Company Name], I honed my skills in [Skill 1] through [Key Responsibility 1], and led a team of [Number of Team Members] to achieve [Achievement]. I am drawn to [Company Name] because of its commitment to [Company Value/Mission], which resonates with my professional aspirations.\\

I am eager to bring my unique blend of skills and experience to [Company Name] and contribute to your team's success. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and can be reached at 631-481-4867.\\

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to your team.\\

Sincerely,
[Your Name]\\

Call me at 631-481-4867.
\end{examplebox} \vspace{1mm}

This minor rewrite reflects a more assertive tone, as indicated in the principle invoked by the model, "Directness and Assertiveness". Specifically, when comparing phrasing such as "discussing how I can contribute ..." as opposed to "the opportunity to discuss ...", the former is evidently more direct and confident in pursuing this job opportunity. 

\subsection{Granite-3.1-8B-Instruct IFEval Examples}

\subsubsection{Principle: "Urgency and Action Steps"}

\begin{examplebox}

Prompt: Please rewrite the following sentence in a serious tone, similar to the president of the united states, and without an upward bias or inflation alarmism. Please also include the keywords "ink" and "memoirs" in the sentence: "The main points to consider are the following: First, the ECB’s own forecasts, which currently have a strong upward bias, must be revised downwards. Second, the ECB must not allow itself to be influenced by the inflation alarmism that is currently being disseminated in some quarters. \\

Initial Response: In the context of our ongoing analysis, it is imperative to acknowledge the significance of the European Central Bank's projections, which have been marked by a pronounced upward trend. It is crucial that these forecasts are recalibrated to reflect a more balanced perspective. Furthermore, it is essential that the ECB remains steadfast in its decision-making process, unswayed by the inflation alarmism that has been circulating in certain circles. \\

\textbf{Principle: Urgency and Action Steps} \\

Refined Response: In the course of our meticulous examination, it is of paramount importance to recognize the profound implications of the European Central Bank's projections, which have been characterized by a marked upward trajectory. It is incumbent upon us to adjust these forecasts to better reflect a more nuanced and balanced outlook. Moreover, it is of critical significance that the ECB maintains its resolute stance in the face of the inflation alarmism that has been pervasive in certain sectors. This is a matter of utmost urgency, as we endeavor to navigate the intricate complexities of our economic terrain. In this regard, I have recently put ink to paper in my memoirs, which offer an in-depth exploration of our economic policies and the challenges we have encountered. These memoirs stand as a testament to our unwavering dedication to transparency and accountability, and I urge all to engage with them as we forge ahead in our economic journey.
    
\end{examplebox} \vspace{1mm}

While the initial response was good, using verbiage such as "imperative", "crucial", "essential" and "steadfast", it doesn't really make a call to action while avoiding an "alarmist" tone. It also does not reflect the keywords "ink" and "memoirs", as desired in the prompt. The model invokes the principle "urgency and action steps", which informs the call to action, along with a changed tone. Despite seeming to reflect a slight "upward bias", using keywords like "meticulous examination" and "maintains its resolute stance, " it balances this with phrases such as "critical significance", "incumbent upon us", which retain seriousness and a balanced outlook, as desired.

\subsubsection{Principle: Tone and Communication}

\begin{examplebox}
Prompt: Can you give me a zany, bullet point TLDR of this article: \nolinkurl{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dota\_2} \\

Make it zany, but do not include the keywords 'icefrog', 'blizzard', 'lawsuit' in the response.\\

Initial Response: \\- Dota 2 is a game where you play as a hero and battle it out with other players.\\- It's like a superhero showdown, but with magic and spells!\\- You can choose from over 100 heroes, each with their own unique abilities.\\- The game is played on a map called the "Aeon of Strife" which is like a giant battlefield.\\- You and your team have to destroy the enemy's base, called the "Ancient", to win.\\- There are also creeps, which are like minions that help you fight.\\- You earn gold by killing creeps and enemies, which you can use to buy items to make your hero even more powerful.\\- The game is super competitive, with professional teams and tournaments.\\- It's like the Olympics of video games, but with more magic and less spandex.\\- Dota 2 is free to play, but you can buy cosmetic items to customize your hero's look.\\- It's like dressing up your action figure, but with more strategy and less plastic.\\- Dota 2 has a huge community of players, and they love to stream their games on Twitch.\\- It's like watching a live-action superhero show, but with more keyboards and less popcorn.\\- Dota 2 is a game that will make you feel like a powerful wizard, without the risk of turning into a toad. \\

\textbf{Principle: Tone and Communication} \\

Refined Response: \\- Dota 2 is a wild game where you pick a hero and duke it out with other players!\\- It's like a superhero smackdown, but with magic and spells!\\- You can choose from over 100 heroes, each with their own special powers.\\- The game is played on a map called the "Aeon of Strife" which is like a giant playground.\\- You and your team gotta destroy the enemy's base, called the "Ancient", to win.\\- There are also creeps, which are like tiny sidekicks that help you fight.\\- You earn gold by defeating creeps and enemies, which you can use to buy cool stuff to make your hero even more awesome.\\- The game is super competitive, with professional teams and tournaments.\\- It's like the Super Bowl of video games, but with more magic and less helmets.\\- Dota 2 is free to play, but you can buy fancy stuff to make your hero look super cool.\\- It's like dressing up your action figure, but with more strategy and less plastic.\\- Dota 2 has a huge community of players, and they love to show off their skills on Twitch.\\- It's like watching a live-action superhero show, but with more keyboards and less popcorn.\\- Dota 2 is a game that will make you feel like a powerful wizard, without the risk of turning into a toad.\\- So grab your magic staff and get ready to battle it out in the Aeon of Strife!
\end{examplebox} \vspace{1mm}

The model associates a "zany" response with a more child-like tone, and to reflect the "Tone and Communication" principle, changes certain phrasing. For example "battle it out" $\rightarrow$ "... duke it out ..."; "have to destroy" $\rightarrow$ "gotta destroy"; "which are like minions" $\rightarrow$ "which are like tiny sidekicks", etc. It also adds this final sentence "So grab your magic staff and get ready to battle it out in the Aeon of Strife!", which can encourage a reader enthused by the "zany" tone to adopt the video game.