from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import typing
from typing import Union, Optional, Any

import gym
import numpy as np

from stable_baselines.common.callbacks import BaseCallback
from stable_baselines.common.vec_env import VecEnv

if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
    from stable_baselines.common.base_class import BaseRLModel  # pytype: disable=pyi-error


class AbstractEnvRunner(ABC):
    def __init__(self, *, env: Union[gym.Env, VecEnv], model: 'BaseRLModel', n_steps: int):
        """
        Collect experience by running `n_steps` in the environment.
        Note: if this is a `VecEnv`, the total number of steps will
        be `n_steps * n_envs`.

        :param env: (Union[gym.Env, VecEnv]) The environment to learn from
        :param model: (BaseRLModel) The model to learn
        :param n_steps: (int) The number of steps to run for each environment
        """
        self.env = env
        self.model = model
        n_envs = env.num_envs
        self.batch_ob_shape = (n_envs * n_steps,) + env.observation_space.shape
        self.obs = np.zeros((n_envs,) + env.observation_space.shape, dtype=env.observation_space.dtype.name)
        self.obs[:] = env.reset()
        self.n_steps = n_steps
        self.states = model.initial_state
        self.dones = [False for _ in range(n_envs)]
        self.callback = None  # type: Optional[BaseCallback]
        self.continue_training = True
        self.n_envs = n_envs

    def run(self, callback: Optional[BaseCallback] = None) -> Any:
        """
        Collect experience.

        :param callback: (Optional[BaseCallback]) The callback that will be called
            at each environment step.
        """
        self.callback = callback
        self.continue_training = True
        return self._run()

    @abstractmethod
    def _run(self) -> Any:
        """
        This method must be overwritten by child class.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError


def traj_segment_generator(policy, env, horizon, reward_giver=None, gail=False, callback=None):
    """
    Compute target value using TD(lambda) estimator, and advantage with GAE(lambda)
    :param policy: (MLPPolicy) the policy
    :param env: (Gym Environment) the environment
    :param horizon: (int) the number of timesteps to run per batch
    :param reward_giver: (TransitionClassifier) the reward predicter from obsevation and action
    :param gail: (bool) Whether we are using this generator for standard trpo or with gail
    :param callback: (BaseCallback)
    :return: (dict) generator that returns a dict with the following keys:
        - observations: (np.ndarray) observations
        - rewards: (numpy float) rewards (if gail is used it is the predicted reward)
        - true_rewards: (numpy float) if gail is used it is the original reward
        - vpred: (numpy float) action logits
        - dones: (numpy bool) dones (is end of episode, used for logging)
        - episode_starts: (numpy bool)
            True if first timestep of an episode, used for GAE
        - actions: (np.ndarray) actions
        - nextvpred: (numpy float) next action logits
        - ep_rets: (float) cumulated current episode reward
        - ep_lens: (int) the length of the current episode
        - ep_true_rets: (float) the real environment reward
        - continue_training: (bool) Whether to continue training
            or stop early (triggered by the callback)
    """
    # Check when using GAIL
    assert not (gail and reward_giver is None), "You must pass a reward giver when using GAIL"

    # Initialize state variables
    step = 0
    action = env.action_space.sample()  # not used, just so we have the datatype
    observation = env.reset()

    cur_ep_ret = 0  # return in current episode
    current_it_len = 0  # len of current iteration
    current_ep_len = 0 # len of current episode
    cur_ep_true_ret = 0
    ep_true_rets = []
    ep_rets = []  # returns of completed episodes in this segment
    ep_lens = []  # Episode lengths

    # Initialize history arrays
    observations = np.array([observation for _ in range(horizon)])
    true_rewards = np.zeros(horizon, 'float32')
    rewards = np.zeros(horizon, 'float32')
    vpreds = np.zeros(horizon, 'float32')
    episode_starts = np.zeros(horizon, 'bool')
    dones = np.zeros(horizon, 'bool')
    actions = np.array([action for _ in range(horizon)])
    states = policy.initial_state
    episode_start = True  # marks if we're on first timestep of an episode
    done = False

    callback.on_rollout_start()

    while True:
        action, vpred, states, _ = policy.step(observation.reshape(-1, *observation.shape), states, done)
        # Slight weirdness here because we need value function at time T
        # before returning segment [0, T-1] so we get the correct
        # terminal value
        if step > 0 and step % horizon == 0:
            callback.on_rollout_end()
            yield {
                    "observations": observations,
                    "rewards": rewards,
                    "dones": dones,
                    "episode_starts": episode_starts,
                    "true_rewards": true_rewards,
                    "vpred": vpreds,
                    "actions": actions,
                    "nextvpred": vpred[0] * (1 - episode_start),
                    "ep_rets": ep_rets,
                    "ep_lens": ep_lens,
                    "ep_true_rets": ep_true_rets,
                    "total_timestep": current_it_len,
                    'continue_training': True
            }
            _, vpred, _, _ = policy.step(observation.reshape(-1, *observation.shape))
            # Be careful!!! if you change the downstream algorithm to aggregate
            # several of these batches, then be sure to do a deepcopy
            ep_rets = []
            ep_true_rets = []
            ep_lens = []
            # Reset current iteration length
            current_it_len = 0
            callback.on_rollout_start()
        i = step % horizon
        observations[i] = observation
        vpreds[i] = vpred[0]
        actions[i] = action[0]
        episode_starts[i] = episode_start

        clipped_action = action
        # Clip the actions to avoid out of bound error
        if isinstance(env.action_space, gym.spaces.Box):
            clipped_action = np.clip(action, env.action_space.low, env.action_space.high)

        if gail:
            reward = reward_giver.get_reward(observation, clipped_action[0])
            observation, true_reward, done, info = env.step(clipped_action[0])
        else:
            observation, reward, done, info = env.step(clipped_action[0])
            true_reward = reward

        if callback is not None:
            if callback.on_step() is False:
                # We have to return everything so pytype does not complain
                yield {
                    "observations": observations,
                    "rewards": rewards,
                    "dones": dones,
                    "episode_starts": episode_starts,
                    "true_rewards": true_rewards,
                    "vpred": vpreds,
                    "actions": actions,
                    "nextvpred": vpred[0] * (1 - episode_start),
                    "ep_rets": ep_rets,
                    "ep_lens": ep_lens,
                    "ep_true_rets": ep_true_rets,
                    "total_timestep": current_it_len,
                    'continue_training': False
                    }
                return

        rewards[i] = reward
        true_rewards[i] = true_reward
        dones[i] = done
        episode_start = done

        cur_ep_ret += reward
        cur_ep_true_ret += true_reward
        current_it_len += 1
        current_ep_len += 1
        if done:
            # Retrieve unnormalized reward if using Monitor wrapper
            maybe_ep_info = info.get('episode')
            if maybe_ep_info is not None:
                if not gail:
                    cur_ep_ret = maybe_ep_info['r']
                cur_ep_true_ret = maybe_ep_info['r']

            ep_rets.append(cur_ep_ret)
            ep_true_rets.append(cur_ep_true_ret)
            ep_lens.append(current_ep_len)
            cur_ep_ret = 0
            cur_ep_true_ret = 0
            current_ep_len = 0
            if not isinstance(env, VecEnv):
                observation = env.reset()
        step += 1
